0240 |
Assessment |
Research Question |
The population category (single mothers) and general area of
inquiry (employment or career paths) seem clear enough, but the specific
research questions are not. In
particular, the proposal mentions two reasons why single mothers may have
worse employment outcomes: first, single mothers may choose jobs with more
flexibility so that they can manage their parenting responsibilities, and
second, employers may see single mothers as less reliable employees or as
morally inferior applicants. How will the data and research strategy allow
you to assess these different causal paths separately? |
Relevant Literature |
The literature mentioned on the motherhood penalty is okay, but
this largely concerns the circumstances of married women with children. The literature on the labor market activity
of single mothers is likely to be even more important. |
Causal Interpretations |
The hypotheses offered seem a reasonable starting point. |
Data |
The data sound okay, but it is not clear how well they will
support the full intent of the research project. As the data are surveys of the general
population, they do not provide information about employers' actions
demonstrating bias. Nor is it obvious
how this data can support differentiating between: effects of employers'
biases (thinking less of single mothers), effects of employers' rational
calculations (expecting lower productivity and dependability of single
mothers), obstructive effects of single mothers' family responsibilities, and
motivating effects of single mothers' family responsibilities (greater need
for income can induce greater effort in the workplace). |
Research Value |
Okay |
Timetable |
The proposed timetable seems overly optimistic. |
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Priorities for Developing a Full Draft |
Try
to figure out the possible relevant causal influences, how you can hope to
distinguish them in the data, and how you can adapt if you cannot
distinguish. |
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Miscellaneous Notes |
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